Number 1 Volume 7

Open Access Article

1 - Investigating the intention of travelers to visit green-oriented hotels - based on (Theory of planned behavior and value-belief-norm theory) Case study: Parsian Hotel - Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province
SHAHRAM RAFIEI NAEINI abdolreza farajirad

Today, the tourism industry has emerged as one of the fastest growing industries in the world. Despite its economic contribution, the growth and activities of the tourism industry have side effects. The activities related to the tourism and hospitality industry have cau More

Today, the tourism industry has emerged as one of the fastest growing industries in the world. Despite its economic contribution, the growth and activities of the tourism industry have side effects. The activities related to the tourism and hospitality industry have caused pollution, produced a lot of waste and reduced natural resources. The main purpose of the preliminary investigation of this study is to integrate the developed theory of planned behavior and belief-norm value as basic concepts in understanding the intention to visit Parsian Green Tourist Hotel in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. The method and investigation of this study was collected online in the form of a questionnaire of 160 items. Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique was used to evaluate the study framework and the hypothetical relationship. The originality and primary value in this study shows that the theory of planned behavior and the theory of value-belief-norm integrate well the understanding of the tourist's intention to visit Green Parsian Hotel in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. Importantly, the theory of planned behavior and value-belief-norm theory have been practical and useful in predicting the tourist's intention to visit a green hotel. In the study of practical concepts, it provides valuable results for green hotel operators to create effective strategies to attract tourists to visit green hotels. Also, the findings and results at the level of this study confirm that tourists' intention to stay in a green hotel is directly influenced by their perceived mental norms and behavioral control. In addition, this study confirms the insignificant relationship between green trust, personal norms and tourists' intention to stay. On the other hand, perceived ethics, responsibility, willingness to pay more, and perceived consumer effectiveness were significant in explaining customer subjective norms, personal norms, and perceived behavioral control. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Civil liability arising from the void of Iranian law
Ghafar Ehsan Bakhsh

The purpose of this study is to civil liability arising from the void of Iranian law and comparing it with German law. The transformation of the contract is one of the solutions to prevent the contract. In the transformation of the contract, the principle of freedom of More

The purpose of this study is to civil liability arising from the void of Iranian law and comparing it with German law. The transformation of the contract is one of the solutions to prevent the contract. In the transformation of the contract, the principle of freedom of will and the cases that prevent this principle from applying this principle are discussed, how to determine the title of the contract according to the principle of custom, the will of the will, and its interpretations. The will of individuals has a sovereignty in regulating and concluding a contract, so it plays a key role in the interpretation of the contract between the parties to the contract. The principle of freedom of the will of the parties in the conclusion of the contract is limited in some cases. These are the barriers to the principle of will. When conflicting the true will of the parties to these obstacles, their agreement is condemned to invalidate. As a result, their contract is considered false. The nullity of the contract has disrupted the economic order of society and is contrary to the principle of contractual strength. In foreign law, if the false contract has another correct contract, it is transformed into the correct contract, which is called the transformation of the contract. But there is doubt about the existence of this institution in domestic law. The reason for this doubt is that neither in jurisprudence nor in subject law there is no independent issue regarding the transformation of the contract, although it is found. These instances in jurisprudence have been interpreted in issues such as virtual will and corruption of the marriage and the guarantee of the contract. In this study, the civil liability issues arising from the void of the contract in Iranian law be compared and examined in the plant. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Investigation of deterrence laws for the destruction of the environment on its perpetrators
Ghafar Ehsan Bakhsh

The purpose of pollution of the environment is to distribute or blend foreign materials into water, air and soil or land to a degree that causes its physical, chemical or biological quality to harm human or other living organisms or plants or artifacts. The issue of env More

The purpose of pollution of the environment is to distribute or blend foreign materials into water, air and soil or land to a degree that causes its physical, chemical or biological quality to harm human or other living organisms or plants or artifacts. The issue of environmental protection in the direction of human interests and the elimination of destructive effects of industrial activities has become a serious issue in the contemporary world and threatened humanity. To deal with this threat, there is a need to take a decisive action by taking appropriate measures. The practical procedure of the Iranian courts is based on the responsibility of the fault, and as it deserves, it is not responsive to all pollution and destruction and compensation for damages to the environment, so considering the necessity of compensating the environment and the damage to the environment. It is right. In this study, the study attempts to the basis of this study of the impact of deterrence of environmental degradation on its perpetrators in Yasuj city, explaining and explaining and finding the right basis for this responsibility. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Examining the role of the effects of sustainability standard certificates in measures (competitiveness and performance) in green-oriented hotels (case study: Parsian Hotel - Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province)
SHAHRAM RAFIEI NAEINI abdolreza farajirad

Nowadays, environmental, social and governance issues in geographic environments is at the forefront of hospitality companies' agenda due to the increasing pressure of stakeholders regarding the adverse social and environmental effects of tourism companies' actions. The More

Nowadays, environmental, social and governance issues in geographic environments is at the forefront of hospitality companies' agenda due to the increasing pressure of stakeholders regarding the adverse social and environmental effects of tourism companies' actions. The purpose of the preliminary study is to examine the benefits of sustainability certificates for businesses, their impact on the financial performance of hospitality companies, and it is not clear at the level of the competitive set (compost). To fill the above gap in the literature, this study used the data of Parsian Hotel - Chaharmahal province and Bakhtiari as a green hotel. To compare the impact of sustainability certificates on key performance indicators in the hotel to its comp (eg, occupancy, average daily rate, revenue per available room). Methodology In this study, we used various random effect models to test our hypotheses to determine whether receiving certification improves hotel performance, whether hotels should respond to a hotel receiving certification, and whether the order of response and timing of response Does it matter or not? Our sample consists of an unbalanced panel dataset of 51,625 monthly observations from the standard-certified Parsian International Hotel located in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. We chose Parsian International Hotel based on the previous confirmation and greenness by several studies that this province is a tourist destination as the eco pole of the nature tourism museum and the said hotel includes all levels. Our findings suggest that certified hotels can enhance themselves compared to competitors through first-mover advantage. In conclusion, this study provides significant contributions to the literature on environmental management and competitive dynamics in the hospitality industry. We provide managers with guidelines on when to respond to other hotels in their competitive portfolio when receiving sustainability certification. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - The effect of ethnic identity and the geographical location of the house on the academic performance of students
Saed Abadian

Ethnicity refers to a group that is distinguished from other social groups that have racial continuity and correlation with basic anatomical features such as religion, religion, language, customs and historical and cultural heritage. These factors cause a person to use More

Ethnicity refers to a group that is distinguished from other social groups that have racial continuity and correlation with basic anatomical features such as religion, religion, language, customs and historical and cultural heritage. These factors cause a person to use them to establish a relationship with other ethnic groups or individuals and groups. Ethnicity has both subjective and objective components, which include: subjective interest and awareness of identity, belonging, common resources, Common interests, objective cultural commonalities in the language of the historical history of religion and the common land. Set against the backdrop of a politically motivated ethnic hatred between the northern region and the rest, this study shows the relationship between students' regions of origin and their academic performance in world higher education to help support students' appropriate support and healthy study habits. The thematic analysis of the researchers' data showed that students believe that effort is more important in academic performance regardless of the region of origin. Implications for educational policy that utilize healthy study habits to increase student achievement, retention, and self-efficacy around success are discussed. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Determining the optimal route of the Yasouj-Isfahan axis with the construction route with GIS
Navid Bahadur ali aram

Routing is considered as one of the primary measures of the design operation of a route, and due to its significant role, how the route is placed in relation to other facilities, the environment, and its adjacent complications on the one hand, and the significant impact More

Routing is considered as one of the primary measures of the design operation of a route, and due to its significant role, how the route is placed in relation to other facilities, the environment, and its adjacent complications on the one hand, and the significant impact it has on the implementation costs of the route, on the other hand, should be carefully investigated. At the same time as sustainable growth and development and fundamental developments in economic, social, and cultural affairs, the role of the road network appears as one of the important and fundamental parts in further development; In addition to the potential resources and talents, it makes the land fertile and provides the ground for growth and prosperity. Considering the correct and comprehensive criteria in the route determination stage can play a major role in reducing economic costs, increasing safety, and road accessibility and preserving the environment. For this purpose, in the current research, several factors such as slope, height, land use, geology, landslide, distance from the fault, distance from urban centers have been considered for optimal routing in Rudsar route. Therefore, in the current research, the shortest route on the Yasouj-Isfahan axis has been determined. The research method in this study is descriptive-analytical and ArcGIS software and AHP model were used for data analysis. According to the optimal route, it was chosen using this method due to its location in a suitable slope and close to the economic centers and far from the fault. The obtained results show that the obtained route is shorter in terms of duration and reaching the optimum than the previous route, and this will reduce the cost of fuel and reduce traffic. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Development and application of graphene silk solar panel concept in smart bus station design
Kianoosh Hosseinian Seyed Majid Keshavarz

With the continuous growth of the population, with the expansion of the urban area. Human activities and behaviors waste limited resources, a large number of these personal vehicles occupy our roads, also causing various environmental problems. With the increasing aware More

With the continuous growth of the population, with the expansion of the urban area. Human activities and behaviors waste limited resources, a large number of these personal vehicles occupy our roads, also causing various environmental problems. With the increasing awareness of environmental protection, green travel has gradually become a way of travel for people living in big cities. Convenience and environmental protection are the main advantages of public transport, but unfortunately, the performance, service and environment of many bus stations are not comfortable and friendly. Therefore, the smart bus station was born, it can not only provide real-time bus information, but also provide a safe and comfortable waiting space. However, with the improvement of service functions, the problem of energy consumption has become increasingly prominent. Energy supply through solar panels can naturally be a sustainable energy source for smart bus stations, but many studies have shown that solar panels themselves are not environmentally friendly, regardless of their materials and recyclability. The author's research revealed that relevant studies have confirmed that spraying an aqueous solution containing carbon nanotubes or graphene on mulberry leaves to feed silkworms doubles the strength of silk spit and the conductivity of carbonized silk is 10 times higher. In addition, robotic fiber spinning technology allows silkworms to independently complete the production of silk objects without killing the silkworms. Through research on graphene silk materials and robotic fiber spinning technology, this paper proposes a biologically independent solution for the production of graphene silk thin film solar panels to seek to solve the problem of solar panel pollution in the smart station. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - Concepts and methods of teachers in geological field work
hamidreza moslemidoust

Geology learning taught in secondary schools has undergone changes over time. Many researchers are looking for new strategies or trying to modify existing strategies to improve the teaching methods of this subject and help the emergence of active, critical and decisive More

Geology learning taught in secondary schools has undergone changes over time. Many researchers are looking for new strategies or trying to modify existing strategies to improve the teaching methods of this subject and help the emergence of active, critical and decisive citizens. Fieldwork is an increasingly popular strategy for integrated learning in the geosciences. In this research, we sought to identify the type and frequency of fieldwork performed by geology teachers. Also, our goal was to understand the importance of fieldwork in earth science education. For this purpose, a survey was prepared and answered by 16 11th grade biology and geology teachers. The results show that most teachers resort to fieldwork up to three times a year. Also, teachers know that the most suitable type of fieldwork for this level of teaching is problem-solving fieldwork. However, most of the activities carried out by the teachers show that they usually use the direct observation type of field work. These results show that teachers need training at the level of implementing problem-solving field work. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - Using games in teaching geography and planning
hamidreza moslemidoust

Using games in teaching geography and planning Abstract This article examines the use of games in geography education, including before the advent of computer-based (digital) games. The growing popularity of "serious games" and "edutainment" has been noted, focusing More

Using games in teaching geography and planning Abstract This article examines the use of games in geography education, including before the advent of computer-based (digital) games. The growing popularity of "serious games" and "edutainment" has been noted, focusing on their perceived benefits in classroom-based education. A blurring between digital games for educational purposes and games primarily for entertainment has been discussed, reflecting the popularity of SimCity and the potential of these games for learning about urban planning. This analysis champions games that enable students to play different roles and produce realistic "real-life" results. Two examples of non-digital board games, Collaborative and Geopoly, illustrate how role-playing expands students' understanding of planning and human geographyFor the future, geography teachers can use the sophistication and sophistication of digital games in a range of purposefully designed teaching tools, from educational entertainment as well as more 'traditional' board games. Imaginative use of all different formats can help to increase students' interest in geography to maintain or increase the capacity of students from schools to the university sector. The smorgasbord of game options continues to grow, but as Participology and Geogopoly demonstrate, some of the most effective ways to develop role play and engage with real-world problems don't require a technological "fix.". Keywords: serious games, geographical teaching, simulation, role playing, participatory studies Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - Investigating the development of a conceptual tool for teaching religious education in students
Seyyed Sohrab Fatemi Nesab

Students' ability to learn in religious education depends on their ability to understand sources such as textbooks, scriptures, images, and other forms of discourse; Therefore, religious education teachers need practical tools to integrate reading and learning. This stu More

Students' ability to learn in religious education depends on their ability to understand sources such as textbooks, scriptures, images, and other forms of discourse; Therefore, religious education teachers need practical tools to integrate reading and learning. This study examines how a conceptual tool designed for religious education teachers to use in text-based learning activities can increase student positioning awareness and increase subject content knowledge in religious education. Four Norwegian upper secondary classes and their religious education teachers participated in a project focused on reading in religious education. Using a design-based approach, we describe the development and use of a conceptual tool (religious education) designed to increase awareness of positioning in religious education. This tool influenced teachers' approach to texts. Students reported increased perceived subject relevance, increased disciplinary knowledge, and higher perceptions of respect and tolerance. This tool can support teachers in developing strategies for inclusive teaching in religious education. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - Assessment of life cycle effects and environment of offshore wind power plant
omid soleimaninzhad Seyed Majid Keshavarz

A wind power plant or wind farm is a collection of several wind turbines located in one place. A large wind farm can consist of several hundred wind turbines. Such a complex can be located on the sea. Offshore floating wind power, an emerging technology in the offshore More

A wind power plant or wind farm is a collection of several wind turbines located in one place. A large wind farm can consist of several hundred wind turbines. Such a complex can be located on the sea. Offshore floating wind power, an emerging technology in the offshore wind industry, has attracted increasing attention due to its potential to cooperate with other renewable energies to decarbonize energy systems. The environmental effects of floating offshore wind farms in deep sea areas should be considered and methods to enhance the low-carbon effect should be devised. Few studies have been conducted to evaluate the environmental effects of offshore floating wind farms, but the scale of these studies was relatively small. In the future offshore wind farm, more baseline data should be collected to improve the reliability of LCA. The effects of floating offshore wind farm on marine ecology and physical atmospheric properties should be investigated in depth. Keywords: deep sea area, offshore wind, offshore wind farm, life cycle assessment, environmental impacts, greenhouse gas emissions, Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

12 - Car pollution control using catalyst
khodadad behrozi

The emission of pollutants from vehicles is generally low, but the number of vehicles on the road increases, so the environmental pollution also increases. About 35% of CO, 30% of HC and 25% of NOx produced in the atmosphere are from the transportation sector. These pol More

The emission of pollutants from vehicles is generally low, but the number of vehicles on the road increases, so the environmental pollution also increases. About 35% of CO, 30% of HC and 25% of NOx produced in the atmosphere are from the transportation sector. These pollutants have adverse effects on the environment and human health. Greenhouse gas emissions from vehicles generally depend on the air-to-fuel ratio. Control techniques for exhaust emissions include engine modifications, fuel pretreatment, fuel additives, exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), positive crankcase ventilation (PCV), and the use of catalytic converters. A catalytic converter is a device that converts more toxic exhaust gases into less toxic pollutants. There are different types of catalysts used in the purification of car exhaust gases, such as catalysts of noble metals and basic metals, etc. The catalytic converter was effective and compatible in reducing harmful exhaust gas emissions so that it can be used in trucks, buses, cars, motorcycles and other equipped constructions. This article will discuss various types of recent advances in catalysts for controlling vehicle exhaust pollution. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

13 - The impact of electric cars on the environment
Syed Mani Hashemi Seyed Majid Keshavarz

Abstract Like many other human activities, the construction and operation of electric machines, in addition to its benefits, has a negative impact on the environment, especially pollution. According to these cases, it is possible to discuss about the moment of pollut More

Abstract Like many other human activities, the construction and operation of electric machines, in addition to its benefits, has a negative impact on the environment, especially pollution. According to these cases, it is possible to discuss about the moment of pollution, if the amount of pollution depends on the size of the device, which of the stages of the existence of the device has more pollution than the other stages (construction, operation and dismantling). And how to reduce the environmental impact. In the construction of electric machines, a series of materials are used to make the electrical system (winding), the magnetic system and also. Necessary materials for making the mechanical structure and car insulation. All these materials are the result of complex processes, energy consumption and more or less pollution. Once obtained, these materials are subjected to mechanical processing and produce various pollutants along with the resulting components. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

14 - Investigating the performance of electronic transformers on the environment
Maziar Demory Nejad Mehrdad Mohadpur

During the last 30 and 40 years, TS transformer substations have evolved a lot, from the classic assembly in open areas, partition walls and outdoors, to the existing model, in order to increase human safety and material reliability, as well as significant progress. Ass More

During the last 30 and 40 years, TS transformer substations have evolved a lot, from the classic assembly in open areas, partition walls and outdoors, to the existing model, in order to increase human safety and material reliability, as well as significant progress. Assembly and space reduction, new results such as metal enclosures, prefabricated buildings, compact transformer substations and finally installed substations are also revolutionary. Due to society's increasing concern about the environment, the industry as a whole is rethinking the design and materials that may mean pollution, trying to replace them as much as possible with environmentally friendly communities. The inevitable development of society cannot and should not destroy the future of the earth. The time for sustainable development has come. So our work here today is a help in that sense. Manuscript profile

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