Number 3 Volume 2

Open Access Article

1 - Study of socio-economic factors affecting the work conscience of managers of government offices in Yasuj
SeyyedAilabbas Mohaddes asghar mohammadi Moslem mortezapour

The purpose of this study was to investigate the socio-economic factors affecting the work conscience of government managers in Yasuj. The method of this research is survey and descriptive and the data collection tool is a questionnaire, the statistical population is 65 More

The purpose of this study was to investigate the socio-economic factors affecting the work conscience of government managers in Yasuj. The method of this research is survey and descriptive and the data collection tool is a questionnaire, the statistical population is 6500 managers of government departments, the sample size is 400 managers of government departments in Yasuj, which is available by sampling method. The results of the questionnaire were analyzed using multiple correlation coefficient (regression). In this research, the following variables were studied and these results were obtained: Managers' ignorance of the organization's goals R = 764% and R2 = 584%, how to select managers R = 892% and R2 = 795%, involvement of political factions R = 8.899 and R2 = 808%, ethnic differences and Tribal R = 8.28% and R2 = 675., lack of scientific information of experts R = 909% and R2 = 826, expansion of organizational information R = 893% and R2 = 798% Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - The effect of spectators on the ability, performance and success of the Iranian volleyball premier league team
َAli masoudi yaser janbaz

Today, coaches design the preparation process and training program to develop individual performance and sports teams using statistical analysis methods. The spectators along with the players are like rich resources that are identified with the help of sports psychologi More

Today, coaches design the preparation process and training program to develop individual performance and sports teams using statistical analysis methods. The spectators along with the players are like rich resources that are identified with the help of sports psychologists and according to considering the individual characteristics of the players and providing the optimal conditions for supporting the players through the support and encouragement of the spectators and the correct planning. In this regard, the necessity of the present study to investigate the effects of Mashachi's presence on the team performance of Iranian Men's Premier League volleyball players was studied. Isfahan, Mehram Tehran, Bandaramam Petrochemical, Afra Khalikh Fars, Tehran, Takmash Qazvin, Isfahan Zobahan Army and Zanjan Cooperative, which has a total of 12 teams and about 144 players and 24 coaches. Mahshahr team's experimental team and Zanjan cooperation team, which was very close to Mahshahr team in terms of table points and conditions, was considered as a control variable. Of course, Mashachi's presence had no effect on Mahshahr and for this reason it was considered as a control variable and the team efficiency variable (dependent variable) was examined in a quasi-experimental with post-test. Sampling method is purposeful. And 12 Zanjan assisting players as control variables. In this study, the Feltz & Learge (1998) Collaborative Performance Questionnaire was used. This questionnaire consists of 49 questions and includes (5 subscales of effort, team stability, readiness, unity and ability). A 5-point scale was used to determine the degree of importance of each variable. In this study, the researcher used an independent t-test due to the normal distribution of data. The presence of spectators has had a significant effect on the amount of effort, unity, team stability, ability, team efficiency and readiness of Iranian Men's volleyball players, and finally it is suggested that the present study be conducted on different groups. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Investigating the quality and sense of attachment to the place in the open spaces of the residential complex
Elham mansourian ali aram

Place is a phenomenon that man gives meaning to and becomes dependent on during his life. Dependence on place is affected by the quality of the space and the way it is designed, and people create it over a specific period of time. There is a positive relationship betwee More

Place is a phenomenon that man gives meaning to and becomes dependent on during his life. Dependence on place is affected by the quality of the space and the way it is designed, and people create it over a specific period of time. There is a positive relationship between attachment to place and perception and knowledge of place by the individual to the extent that he recognizes himself with it; Thus, the connection between man and place or "attachment to place" is considered the basis for satisfying many human needs through place and meaning in life. In particular, attachment to important places for human beings, the most characteristic of which is living space. Open spaces between residential buildings are the bedrock for residents to connect with nature and to spend their leisure time in the immediate exterior of the house. Come. This study examines the quality and sense of attachment to space in the open spaces of a residential complex. After dealing with the existing theories in the field of attachment to space and in open spaces of residential complex with an inferential approach and using past research and theoretical foundations, the results show that the quality and sense of attachment to space in open spaces of residential complex Organization, quality of interior spaces, social interactions, type of access and view and type of access and view can be effective factors in increasing the quality and sense of attachment to space in open spaces of residential complex. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Investigating the relationship between climate and tourism trends in the northeastern half of Iran
abdolmotalleb karimzadeh Rahim Bardi Anamoradinejad elahe moradi

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between climatic conditions and the effect of climate on the development and trend of tourism in the eastern half of northern Iran. In this study, circulation climate index (TCI) and 7 climatic variables have bee More

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between climatic conditions and the effect of climate on the development and trend of tourism in the eastern half of northern Iran. In this study, circulation climate index (TCI) and 7 climatic variables have been used to calculate the values of major and minor TCI indices. These climatic data for a period of 20 years from 1990 to 2011 related to the synoptic station of Khorasan Razavi province, north and south were received through the website of the Meteorological Organization. In order to zoning the tourism climate conditions of the northeastern half of Iran from the conversion of station point information to surface information, GIS software was used. The tourist climate conditions of Northeast Iran were studied on a monthly basis using the tourist climate index. The results for each month are presented separately in the research findings. The results showed that the TCI index in different regions of the study area has a great variety. According to the annual characteristics of the index (TCI) in the provinces, May, June, July, August and September (May, June, July, August and September) have the best conditions in terms of climatic comfort of tourists and the month January, February, November and March (December, January, February and March) have the worst conditions in this regard. The study and comparison of the results obtained from the TCI index for different regions of the province indicate the concordance and appropriateness of the research results with the climatic realities of these regions. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - How the formation of suburbanization in cities (Case study: Ilam city)
milad abdi

The term suburbanization in developing countries refers to slums. Poverty is the main cause of suburbanization. Use the services and facilities of the city. The formation of suburbanization in the city of Ilam dates back to the year 3 and they are mainly formed in the s More

The term suburbanization in developing countries refers to slums. Poverty is the main cause of suburbanization. Use the services and facilities of the city. The formation of suburbanization in the city of Ilam dates back to the year 3 and they are mainly formed in the southern and southeastern part of the city. Among the suburbs of Ilam, we can mention Sabziabad, Banbur and Banbarz neighborhoods. The main consequences are the spread of social harms, the expansion of the city in low and unsuitable lands and the destruction of agricultural lands. The purpose of this study is to investigate marginalization in Ilam city and provide executive strategies to deal with this phenomenon. . In this research, the documentary-library method has been used and first defines marginalization and then examines the factors related to this phenomenon in the city of Ilam. Finally, solutions to prevent and intensify this phenomenon are proposed. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Survey of food tourism capacities (Case study: Survey of local indigenous food of Qom province)
hossein sadeghi Mohammed aghazadeh

The food system, as a part of the cultural heritage of the society, has several capacities to be considered in the field of tourism. The food system has opened the door for experienced and experienced tourists to delve into the depths of the local culture and understand More

The food system, as a part of the cultural heritage of the society, has several capacities to be considered in the field of tourism. The food system has opened the door for experienced and experienced tourists to delve into the depths of the local culture and understand the difference that is most important motivation to perceive and touch with their culture through taste. Food tourism in its specific geographical space and in connection with other sectors is one of the most popular and lucrative goals in the valley of developed countries in terms of tourism. Food tourism can lead to many economic benefits, and many see it as a tool for local development that can stimulate the economy, protect existing jobs, and create jobs. The purpose of this study is to study the local cuisine of Qom and its impact on attracting tourists and developing tourism in this region of the country. This study is descriptive in terms of user purpose and method. Also, information and data have been collected through documentary-library studies. The results of the present study show that the local food of Qom has a high capacity in attracting and retaining tourists, and those in charge of this issue, can host more tourists in Qom for a longer period of time, and this region has cultural benefits. And benefit economically. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Investigation of pavement parameters and models in road accidents
ruhollah rakhsha ali aram

The rapid growth of vehicle manufacturing technology has led to a steady increase in speed and an increasing need for brakes and friction. International studies have shown that increasing the average speed has caused more damage in accidents. Various parameters such as More

The rapid growth of vehicle manufacturing technology has led to a steady increase in speed and an increasing need for brakes and friction. International studies have shown that increasing the average speed has caused more damage in accidents. Various parameters such as volume, speed, safety, pavement condition can be used to determine the performance of the road. One of the parameters related to safety is the number of accidents. There has been a lot of research on the relationship between different road parameters and the number of accidents, but in the field of different road parameters and the number of accidents, but in the field of various road pavement parameters and its performance level (especially various accident indicators) comprehensive and sufficient studies, especially Has not been done in Iran. In the studies that have been done so far, the relationship between accident rate or frequency of accidents in terms of number of lanes, lane width, presence of middle lane, type of lane, shoulder width, access density, number of intersections observed in each road section, speed limit The degree of vertical arc, horizontal arc, section length, weather condition, time of day of the week and other effective variables are discussed. In this article, we have tried to study the parameters and models of pavement in road accidents. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - Enmity and soft war from the perspective of Nahj al-Balaghah
Maryam Azizi

One of the points that Imam Ali (AS) emphasizes in relation to the enemy is that one should constantly maintain vigilance against the enemy and should never underestimate the enemy. Soft war is the most extensive effort against nations in the form of various political p More

One of the points that Imam Ali (AS) emphasizes in relation to the enemy is that one should constantly maintain vigilance against the enemy and should never underestimate the enemy. Soft war is the most extensive effort against nations in the form of various political plans. , Security, economic, etc. has entered the implementation phase. There are various definitions of soft warfare; Some have equated soft warfare with soft power or psychological operations. While there is a big difference between soft warfare and other categories. Soft warfare is neither soft power nor psychological operations, but a complex phenomenon that goes far beyond that. To deal with this phenomenon, comprehensive models and solutions must be presented; In this article, while presenting a conceptual model, various aspects of coping will be discussed. The method of the present research is library method. While presenting the topic of hostility, it has defined and stated the history of soft war based on the valuable book of Nahjul Balagha. The results of this research indicate that the enemy can mislead man through soft war; Among the solutions of Imam Hammam, we can mention reactionary or anti-propaganda measures and active or propaganda measures. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - Pathology of social issues analysis in Iran and its solutions
Mahboubeh Zafari

The social problem as social harm A century ago, the functional approach of structure-society was revived as an organism. One view led to the theory of community pathology; A theoretical model in which a social problem, such as a disease that impairs the functioning of More

The social problem as social harm A century ago, the functional approach of structure-society was revived as an organism. One view led to the theory of community pathology; A theoretical model in which a social problem, such as a disease that impairs the functioning of the human body, disrupts the normal functioning of society. This model considers crime, apostasy, and premarital intercourse to be the damage of the Greek word meaning social disease, which endangers the health of society; And in reviewing past research, it has been found that poorer and dirtier areas and neighborhoods with narrow alleys are more prone to crime and social perversion. According to the theory of broken windows, houses that look bad and broken are a better place to do social harm. Even in houses that are not suitable in terms of lighting and facilities, they have a better shape to create a deviation than houses with a better shape. People in alleys and dark neighborhoods with no facilities and with fewer facilities and areas with less care are more prone to abnormalities and deviations and the formation of a social problem and social harm. The purpose of this study is to analyze the social problems in Iran and its solutions. Manuscript profile

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